Comparative legal analysis of consumer protection in the field of trade in the post-Soviet countries

The subject of the study is legal regulation consumer protection in field trade post-Soviet countries. object social relations arising from rights trade. author examines detail civil law Particular attention paid to matter, form, essential terms retail sale contract, as well seller's pre-contractual obligation, right exchange goods proper quality, unilateral termination penalty, etc. When writing work, following methods were used: universal systematic method cognition, comparative legal, formal methods, logical analysis normative acts. legislation countries shows that deviation principle equality participants and freedom contract on issue concluding a was carried out favor by establishing additional guarantees. degree differs. Russian Federation, greater extent than other countries, establishes guarantees for consumers: obligation seller provide necessary reliable information about product, non-food agreement event purchase inadequate compulsory compensation moral damage, establishment limited period satisfying consumer's requirements seller, exemption payment state duty alternative jurisdiction over claims, fine non-fulfillment voluntary basis.